| Q: What are your guidelines for mezzanine financing?
A: Our guidelines for mezzanine financing structures are:
- Security — Subordinated notes with warrants
or preferred stock
- Size/Role — $2 million to $4
million mezzanine financings, selectively participating
as a co-investor in larger transactions
- Return — Current
pay of 12% to 18% with total return of 18% to 22%
- Equity
Features — Minority interest; board observation
rights
- Leverage — The total debt to EBITDA multiple
4.0X or less
- Term — 5 years maximum
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